s i m u l a t i o n s

Movies from the simulations for the paper "Scroll-wave dynamics in human cardiac tissue: lessons from a mathematical model with inhomogeneities and fiber architecture"
  • M1a.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of fiber rotation and inhomogeneities : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 1 (a), with t = 0 - 2.4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M2a.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 0 degrees: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 2 (a), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M2b.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 2 (b), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M2c.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 2 (c), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M2c1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees: An animated pseudocolor rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane iso-potential V (x, y, z, t) = -30mV, for the same parameter values as in figure 2 (c), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M2d.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 2 (d), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M3a.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated pseudocolor rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figures 3 (b.1)-(b.4), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M3b.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the absence of inhomogeneities, but in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated pseudocolor rendering of the z = 1mm layer of the simulation domain, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t) for the same parameter values as in figures 3 (b.1)-(b.4), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5a1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at the center of the simulation domain: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (a.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5b1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation 30 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at the center of the simulation domain : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (b.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5c1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at the center of the simulation domain: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (c.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5a2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at a corner of the simulation domain, far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (a.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5b2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at a corner of the simulation domain, far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (b.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5c2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm, located at a corner of the simulation domain, far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (c.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5a3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (a.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5b3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (b.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M5c3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t) for the same parameter values as in figure 5 (c.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6a1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (a.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6b1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (b.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6c1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (c.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6a2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (a.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6b2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t) for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (b.2), from t between 2s and 4s and with 15 frames per second.
  • M6c2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (c.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6a3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees , a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (a.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6b3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees , a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core, and with reduced L - type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (b.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M6c3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees , a cylindrical conduction inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core, and with reduced L−type Calcium conductance : An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 6 (c.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8a1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (a.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8b1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (b.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8c1.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at the center of the simulation domain: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (c.1), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8a2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (a.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8b2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (b.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8c2.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain far from the core of the scroll: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (c.2), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8a3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 10 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (a.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8b3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 30 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (b.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.
  • M8c3.mpeg : Scroll-wave dynamics in the 3D TNNP model in the presence of fiber rotation with angle 60 degrees and a cylindrical ionic inhomogeneity of radius r = 1.125cm located at a corner of the simulation domain that is close to the scroll-wave core: An animated volume rendering, illustrating the spatiotemporal evolution of the transmembrane potential V (x, y, z, t), for the same parameter values as in figure 8 (c.3), with t between 2s and 4s and 15 frames per second.