@article{ISI:000423435000007, abstract = {We consider a collection of self-driven apolar particles on a substrate that organize into an active nematic phase at sufficiently high density or low noise. Using the dynamical renormalization group, we systematically study the two-dimensional fluctuating ordered phase in a coarse-grained hydrodynamic description involving both the nematic director and the conserved density field. In the presence of noise, we show that the system always displays only quasi-long-ranged orientational order beyond a crossover scale. A careful analysis of the nonlinearities permitted by symmetry reveals that activity is dangerously irrelevant over the linearized description, allowing giant number fluctuations to persist although now with strong finite-size effects and a nonuniversal scaling exponent. Nonlinear effects from the active currents lead to power-law correlations in the density field, thereby preventing macroscopic phase separation in the thermodynamic limit.}, article-number = {012707}, author = {Shankar, Suraj and Ramaswamy, Sriram and Marchetti, M. Cristina}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.97.012707}, eissn = {2470-0053}, issn = {2470-0045}, journal = {PHYSICAL REVIEW E}, month = {JAN 29}, number = {1}, orcid-numbers = {Shankar, Suraj/0000-0002-4615-975X}, times-cited = {9}, title = {Low-noise phase of a two-dimensional active nematic system}, unique-id = {ISI:000423435000007}, volume = {97}, year = {2018} }