@article{ISI:000397920700003, abstract = {We use both continuum and lattice models to study the energy-momentum dispersion and the dynamics of a wave packet for an electron moving in graphene in the presence of spin-orbit couplings and either a single potential barrier or a periodic array of potential barriers. Both Kane-Mele and Rashba spin-orbit couplings are considered. A number of special things occur when the Kane-Mele and Rashba couplings are equal in magnitude. In the absence of a potential, the dispersion then consists of both massless Dirac and massive Dirac states. A periodic potential is known to generate additional Dirac points; we show that spin-orbit couplings generally open gaps at all those points, but if the two spin-orbit couplings are equal, some of the Dirac points remain gapless. We show that the massless and massive states respond differently to a potential barrier; the massless states transmit perfectly through the barrier at normal incidence while the massive states reflect from it. In the presence of a single potential barrier, we show that there are states localized along the barrier. Finally, we study the time evolution of a wave packet in the presence of a periodic potential. We discover special points in momentum space where there is almost no spreading of a wave packet; there are six such points in graphene when the spin-orbit couplings are absent.}, article-number = {155303}, author = {Seshadri, Ranjani and Sen, Diptiman}, doi = {10.1088/1361-648X/aa605b}, eissn = {1361-648X}, issn = {0953-8984}, journal = {JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER}, month = {APR 20}, number = {15}, times-cited = {3}, title = {Electron dynamics in graphene with spin-orbit couplings and periodic potentials}, unique-id = {ISI:000397920700003}, volume = {29}, year = {2017} }