@article{ISI:000296372600014, abstract = {We provide a theory for the tunneling conductance G(V) of Dirac electrons on the surface of a topological insulator as measured by a spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscope tip for low-bias voltages V. We show that if the in-plane rotational symmetry on the surface of the topological insulator is broken by an external field that does not couple to spin directly (such as an in-plane electric field), G(V) exhibits an unconventional dependence on the direction of the magnetization of the tip, i.e., it acquires a dependence on the azimuthal angle of the magnetization of the tip. We also show that G(V) can be used to measure the magnitude of the local out-of-plane spin orientation of the Dirac electrons on the surface. We explain the role of the Dirac electrons in this unconventional behavior and suggest experiments to test our theory.}, article-number = {165439}, author = {Saha, K. and Das, Sourin and Sengupta, K. and Sen, Diptiman}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.84.165439}, eissn = {1550-235X}, issn = {1098-0121}, journal = {PHYSICAL REVIEW B}, month = {OCT 24}, number = {16}, times-cited = {13}, title = {Spin-polarized STM spectra of Dirac electrons on the surface of a topological insulator}, unique-id = {ISI:000296372600014}, volume = {84}, year = {2011} }