@article{ISI:000272180900009, abstract = {We present a generic theory for the dynamics of a stiff filament under tension, in an active medium with orientational correlations, such as a microtubule in contractile actin. In sharp contrast to the case of a passive medium, we find the filament can stiffen, and possibly oscillate or buckle, depending on both the contractile or tensile nature of the activity and the filament-medium anchoring interaction. We also demonstrate a strong violation of the fluctuation-dissipation (FD) relation in the effective dynamics of the filament, including a negative FD ratio. Our approach is also of relevance to the dynamics of axons, and our model equations bear a remarkable formal similarity to those in recent work [Martin P, Hudspeth AJ, Juelicher F (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 14380-14385] on auditory hair cells. Detailed tests of our predictions can be made by using a single filament in actomyosin extracts or bacterial suspensions.}, author = {Kikuchi, Norio and Ehrlicher, Allen and Koch, Daniel and Kaes, Josef A. and Ramaswamy, Sriram and Rao, Madan}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.0900451106}, issn = {0027-8424}, journal = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA}, month = {NOV 24}, number = {47}, orcid-numbers = {Ehrlicher, Allen/0000-0003-3030-979X}, pages = {19776-19779}, researcherid-numbers = {Rao, Madan/E-2927-2012 }, times-cited = {27}, title = {Buckling, stiffening, and negative dissipation in the dynamics of a biopolymer in an active medium}, unique-id = {ISI:000272180900009}, volume = {106}, year = {2009} }