@article{ISI:000082242400018,
 abstract = {We study the statistical properties and dynamics of flexible fluid
membranes containing active transmembrane proteins and find that such
active membranes can be either stable or unstable to small disturbances,
depending on the signs of certain crucial parameters characterising the
protein-membrane interaction. A major finding is that the
shape-fluctuation spectrum in the stable case for a zero-tension active
membrane has the same form over a large range of length scales as at
equilibrium, but with a nonequilibrium ``noise temperature″
determined by the activity.},
 author = {Ramaswamy, S and Toner, J and Prost, J},
 doi = {10.1007/s12043-999-0152-2},
 issn = {0304-4289},
 journal = {PRAMANA-JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
 month = {JUL},
 note = {Meeting on Liquid Crystals and Other Soft Materials, BANGALORE, INDIA,
DEC 28-31, 1998},
 number = {1},
 pages = {237-242},
 researcherid-numbers = {Toner, John/G-9470-2015},
 times-cited = {15},
 title = {Nonequilibrium noise and instabilities in membranes with active pumps},
 unique-id = {ISI:000082242400018},
 volume = {53},
 year = {1999}
}